Tornadoes are among the most destructive natural disasters. It especially specific cyclones attracting amazing numbers and deadly effects. Here’s a collection of the top 10 biggest and deadliest tornadoes in the world, depending on their width, path length, and deaths. The identification of the biggest tornadoes is usually based on their width at the point of highest damage. Here are the top 10 biggest tornadoes in the world, known for their amazing size:
The top 10 biggest and deadliest tornadoes in the world include:
10. Flint-Beecher Tornado (1953)
Although the Flint-Beecher tornado of 1953 was one of the deadliest tornadoes in US history, it didn’t seem among the biggest tornadoes in the world. The Flint-Beecher tornado killed 116 people and left 844 injured. It was the second deadliest tornado in Michigan’s history and one of the ten deadliest in the United States.
The tornado caused an estimated $19 million in damage, which is $125 million in 2003 dollars. The tornado spanned 18.6 miles and was 833 yards wide.The tornado was classified an F5 on the Fujita scale, implying massive destruction.
The Flint-Beecher tornado was part of a broader outbreak that featured over 50 tornadoes in the United States over three days. The world’s biggest and deadliest tornado was the Daulatpur-Saturia Tornado in Bangladesh in 1989, which killed over 1,300 people.
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9. Tupelo-Gainesville Tornado Outbreak (1936)
The 1936 Tupelo-Gainesville tornado pandemic had been the fifth deadliest tornado-related disaster in the history of the United States, killing more than 450 people. It was made up of multiple tornadoes that hit Tupelo, the state of Mississippi, and Gainesville, Georgia, on April 5, 1936.
8. Goliad Tornado (1902)
The 1902 Goliad, Texas tornado wasn’t one of the biggest tornadoes in the world. It was one of the deadliest tornadoes in Texas history. The Goliad tornado killed 114 people and injured 250. The tornado produced $125,000 in damage, which is about $3.4 million when adapted for inflation.
The tornado was roughly one-eighth of a mile wide. The tornado struck down at Berclair, some 15 miles southwest of Goliad, and traversed northeast toward the town. The tornado damaged hundreds of structures in Goliad, including numerous churches.
Another church was apparently having services when the tornado struck, and all 40 believers were injured or killed. The Goliad tornado has been associated with the 1953 Waco tornado as the deadliest tornado in Texas history.
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7. Woodward Tornado (1947)
The Woodward Tornado of 1947 certainly wasn’t the biggest tornado in the world; however, it proved to be one of the deadliest and most costly in the United States. It set a record for the fastest tornado movement speed, achieving up to 1.8 miles wide, and had winds of nearly 300 miles per hour.
The tornado began in the Texas Panhandle and moved into Oklahoma and Kansas, creating at least six storms along a 220-mile path. The tornado killed at least 181 people, including 107 in Woodward, Oklahoma. The tornado wounded nearly 1,000 people. The tornado destroyed 626 houses and damaged 920 others, making it the costliest tornado in Oklahoma history.
The tornado was rated F5, the highest rating given to the most damaging storms. The deadliest tornadoes in world history have happened in Bangladesh and East India, where 24 of the 42 storms that killed 100 or more people occurred.
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6. Joplin Tornado (2011)
The Joplin tornado of 2011 was never one of the biggest tornadoes in the world. It was one of the deadliest and costliest in the United States, taking 158 deaths and injuring over 1,000 humans. With peaks reaching over 200 mph, it’s also known for the fastest tornado movement speed, destroying an extensive region of Joplin, Missouri.
The Joplin tornado was the deadliest tornado in the United States since 1947 and the ninth deadliest in U.S. history. It killed 161 people and seriously injured nearly 1,000. The Joplin tornado was the costliest tornado in modern history, with damage exceeding $3.71 billion (2022 USD). It was also the most expensive single tornado in U.S. history.
The Joplin tornado was up to a mile wide, with winds peaking at more than 200 mph. It was on the ground for 38 minutes and destroyed or damaged over 8,000 foundations. The Joplin tornado destroyed Joplin, Missouri, on May 22, 2011. It was the second EF5 tornado to strike Missouri since 1950.
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5. El Reno tornado ( 2013)
The El Reno tornado on May 31, 2013 was considered the biggest tornado in history, suffering a peak width of 2.6 miles (4.2 kilometers). It is the world’s deadliest tornado because of its devastating effect. It has the record for the fastest tornado movement speed ever recorded.
This was considered to have been the deadliest tornado in history, killing eight and wounding more than 150 others. The World Meteorological Organization says the tornado might have been up to a mile (1.6 kilometers) broad. It was a multi-vortex tornado that struck rural Central Oklahoma.
The tornado was part of a broader weather system that had spawned many tornadoes in the days before. It killed four storm chasers, marking the first documented fatalities in storm pursuit history. It caused extensive damage to several houses and businesses in the El Reno area. The tornado’s estimated doppler wind speed reached 302 mph.
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4. St. Louis-East St. Louis Tornado (1896)
The 1896 St. Louis-East St. Louis tornado was not the largest tornado in the world, but it was the most dangerous tornado in the United States at the time. It has become known as one of the deadliest tornadoes in the world. The tornado killed 255 people in 20 minutes. The tornado destroyed 311 structures, severely damaged 7,200, and caused major injury to 1,300 more.
The damage has been estimated at about $10 million, which is comparable with more than $5.3 billion now. The tornado wrecked electricity lines, damaged streetcar and railroad lines, and sank or damaged several steamboats and ferryboats.
The tornado garnered distorted coverage in local, national, and worldwide press, and over 140,000 sightseers visited the devastated regions. The tornado irrevocably changed the direction of residential, commercial, and industrial development in the most badly affected districts.
3. Great Natchez Tornado (1840)
The Great Natchez Tornado of 1840 was actually the second deadliest tornado in US history and one of the deadliest in the Americas. The tornado killed more than 317 people and seriously injured another 109. However, the true death toll might have been far higher since slave deaths were not recorded at the period.
The tornado’s path was 35 miles long and 1,000 yards wide. It got several boats at the Natchez Landing and slammed through the city on the hillside.The tornado caused severe devastation and property damage, including home demolition and forest uprooting. The tornado struck Natchez, Mississippi, on May 7, 1840. fortunately officially unrated, it is believed to have been at least a powerful F4 tornado on the Fujita scale.
2. Tri-State Tornado (1925)
The tri-state tornado that struck on March 18, 1925, is known as the world’s deadliest tornado. The Tri-State Tornado of 1925 was one of history’s most powerful tornadoes, yet not the biggest. This tornado looks similar to the world’s deadliest tornado.
The tri-state tornado went 219 miles, the longest known path for a tornado at the time. The tornado lasted around 3.5 hours. Between Gorham and Murphysboro, the tornado had an average speed of 62 miles per hour and a maximum speed of 73. The tornado had been estimated to be a mile wide.
The tornado was classified F5 on the Fujita Scale and had winds that might have topped 300 miles per hour. The tri-state tornado was the deadliest tornado in American history, killing 695 people. The tornado wounded more than 2,000 people.
The tornado damaged over 15,000 dwellings and caused property damage of $16.5 million. The tornado ripped across Missouri, Illinois, and Indiana on March 18, 1925. The Daulatpur-Saturia tornado located in Bangladesh throughout 1989 was among the most deadly in world history, killing around 1,300 people.
| Date | Location |
|---|---|
| March 18, 1925 | Missouri, Illinois, Indiana |
| Death Toll | 695 |
| Speed | 73 mph |
| Path | 219 miles |
| Damage | Extensive |
| Fatalities | 695 |
| Homelessness | Thousands |
1. The Daulatpur-Saturia tornado (1989)
The Daulatpur-Saturia tornado hit Bangladesh on April 26, 1989. This was used to be the deadliest tornado in history, destroying almost 1,300 people. This dangerous attack was distinguished with the fastest tornado movement speed of 210 mph.
It has been noticed among some of the worst tornadoes in history because of its destructive effect on inhabited regions. The tornado hit an area that had been experiencing drought for six months. The world’s worst tornado leveled whole communities.
| Date | Location |
|---|---|
| April 26, 1989 | Daulatpur-Saturia, Bangladesh |
| Death Toll | Approximately 1,300 |
| Speed | 210 mph |
| Path | Up to 1 mile wide |
| Damage | Extensive destruction |
| Fatalities | 1,300 |
| Homelessness | Thousands displaced |
Conclusion: Top 10 Biggest Tornadoes In The World
Top 10 Largest Tornadoes in the World. Extraordinary tornadoes highlight the overwhelming strength and dangers of extraordinary natural events, exhibiting not only amazing wind speeds and sizes but also the devastating loss of life that may follow in their effect. Considering the history of these incidents is vital for improving preparation and response measures in tornado-prone locations.
