Learning about old Roman amphitheres provides insight into the beauty of Roman architecture and culture. Playing an important part in Ancient Roman life, amphitheatres—that is, "theatre all around"—hosted gladiatorial contests and public gatherings. The Roman Empire's architecture became increasingly extravagant as it grew more rich. Not an exception were its amphitheaters. Here are the 10 Best Roman Amphitheatres to Visit in the World and the most significant amphitheatres that are worth visiting:
Moreover, more than 200 Roman amphitheatres have been discovered all around, many of them in very good condition of conservation. These are 10 of the best, most important amphitheatres you should see anywhere.
10 Best Roman Amphitheatres to Visit in the World
1. Colosseum, Rome, Italy
The Colosseum in Rome, Italy, stands as the largest and most famous Roman arena in the world. With a capacity of over 80,000 spectators, it is also among the best-preserved Roman amphitheaters today. Built between AD 72 and 80. Currently, amazing events, gladiators, criminals, and lions fight for their lives at the Colosseum. Still a famous worldwide, classic symbol of the Roman Empire today.
When you go to the Colosseum, you can learn a lot about the lives of the people who had to fight there. It is possible to walk through the lower halls and channels where the gladiators would get ready to fight. There is also a museum with lots of interesting things to see and learn, and you can get audio talks in several languages.
When is the best time to visit the Colosseum in Rome, Italy?
To identify smaller groups and enjoyable weather, the best time to visit the Colosseum is the month of November and February. A visit over the day, early or just before close is advised. Finally, plan your trip on weekends to avoid huge tourist crowds.
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2. Amphitheatre of El Jem, Tunisia
The Amphitheatre of El Jem in Tunisia is one of the largest Roman amphitheaters in the world, capable of holding up to 35,000 spectators. Built around AD 238, it is also recognized as one of the best preserved Roman amphitheaters. Its three levels of walkways show off beautiful architecture.
From the outside, the El Jem shows a strong similarity to its older and larger cousin in Rome. Actually, with its rich original features and round stone walls, kept intact up to 35 meters in places, many say that El Jem has a better shape than the Colosseum. His UNESCO World Heritage site is often cited among the most famous Roman amphitheaters.
3. Pula Arena, Croatia
The Pula Arena in Croatia is one of the largest Roman amphitheaters still standing today, with a capacity of over 20,000 spectators. Constructed between 27 BC and AD 68, it is renowned as one of the best preserved Roman amphitheaters globally, featuring all four side towers intact. This architectural marvel ranks among the most famous Roman amphitheaters in the world. Currently constructed with a capacity of 5,000 people, Pula Arena hosts shows that are far smoother, mostly operas and film events. it making a captivating destination for history enthusiasts and tourists alike.
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4. Arena of Nîmes, France
The Arena of Nîmes in France is one of the largest Roman amphitheaters still in existence, built around 100 CE and well known as one of the best-preserved Roman theaters in the world.
It features an impressive elliptical design measuring 133 meters long and 101 meters wide. This iconic structure ranks among the most famous Roman amphitheaters in the world.
It has hosted gladiatorial contests and is now serving as a venue for concerts and bullfights. Its remarkable architecture and historical significance make it a must-visit destination for enthusiasts of ancient Rome.
5. Verona Arena, Italy
The Verona Arena in Italy is one of the largest Roman amphitheaters still in existence, built around 30 AD. Renowned as one of the best preserved Roman amphitheaters, it showcases remarkable architecture with a capacity that originally exceeded 30,000 spectators.
when is the best time to visit the verona arena?
what is the history of the verona arena?
Like many of the same Roman structures, the arena suffered extensive damage after the empire's collapse and was robbed for stones in the Middle Ages. This is because the arena is beautifully preserved and continues to host celebrations, operas, and outdoor plays.
6. Roman Arena, Arles, France
The Roman Arena in Arles, France, is one of the largest Roman amphitheaters still intact, constructed about 90 AD. It is recognized as one of the most beautiful surviving Roman amphitheaters, with a total capacity of around 20,000. This famous Roman amphitheater in the world. It has stunning architecture with its two-tiered design and 60 arches.
Two-tiered, it is possibly the most famous tourist place in the city, which thrived in Ancient Rome. The towers sticking out from the top are historical add-ons.
7. Amphitheater of Pompeii, Italy
The Amphitheater of Pompeii in Italy is one of the largest Roman amphitheaters, built around 70 BC. As the oldest surviving ancient Roman amphitheater, it exemplifies early Roman engineering and is recognized as one of the best-preserved Roman amphitheaters today. With a capacity of approximately 20,000 spectators, this famous Roman arena in the world hosted thrilling gladiatorial contests and public spectacles.
It is also buried in the city of Pompeii and the neighboring town of Herculaneum. Its unique design, lacking underground chambers, offers visitors a fascinating glimpse into the vibrant social life of ancient Pompeii before the catastrophic eruption of Mount Vesuvius.
8. Amphitheatre Pozzuoli, Italy
The Amphitheater of Pozzuoli in Italy is one of the largest Roman amphitheaters, built during the reign of Emperor Vespasian around 80 AD. As one of the best preserved Roman amphitheaters, it features a remarkable elliptical design, capable of accommodating up to 20,000 spectators.
This famous Roman amphitheater in the world, The arena was designed for the attacks of the patron saint of Pozzuoli, Saint Proculus, and the guardian saint of Naples, Saint Januarius. When escaping having been thrown to the wild beasts in the arena, the two died at the near Solfatara.
9. Piazza dell'Anfiteatro, Lucca, Italy
Piazza dell'Anfiteatro in Lucca, Italy, is a magnificent location constructed over the ruins of an old Roman amphitheater from the second century. This amazing circular square, previously capable of holding over 10,000 people, is known as one of the best staying-alive Roman amphitheaters today.
one of the most famous Roman amphitheaters in the world, it features charming cafes and shops that surround its historic structure. The piazza remains a vibrant hub of activity, blending ancient history with modern life in the heart of Lucca.
10. Amphitheater of Mérida, Spain
The Amphitheater of Mérida in Spain is a remarkable example of an ancient Roman amphitheater, inaugurated in 8 BC. It is recognized as one of the best preserved Roman amphitheaters, showcasing a stunning elliptical design that could accommodate approximately 15,000 spectators.
This widely-known Roman amphitheater featured gladiatorial battles and other public performances, capturing the grandeur of Roman entertainment. Today, it is an important element of Mérida's historical group, attracting tourists interested in learning about its rich history and architectural beauty.
FAQ on the 10 Best Roman Amphitheatres to Visit in the World
What are the most famous Roman amphitheatres to visit?
The most famous Roman amphitheatres include the Colosseum in Rome, the Amphitheatre of El Jem in Tunisia, and the Pula Arena in Croatia. Each of these sites showcases remarkable architecture and historical significance.
Which Roman amphitheatre is the best preserved?
The Amphitheatre of Nîmes in France is considered one of the best preserved Roman amphitheatres, with approximately 90% of its structure intact, including all original seating and exterior arches
What events were held in Roman amphitheatres?
Roman amphitheatres hosted various events, including gladiatorial contests, animal hunts, and public executions. These spectacles were central to Roman entertainment and culture.
How many Roman amphitheatres still exist today?
Approximately 400 Roman amphitheatres remain across the former territories of the Roman Empire, with many still used for events today.
What is unique about the Pula Arena?
The Pula Arena is unique for its four fully preserved side towers, making it one of the largest and best-preserved Roman amphitheatres in existence, showcasing a blend of architectural styles.
Can visitors access these ancient sites?
Yes, many Roman amphitheatres are open to visitors and often host cultural events, concerts, and reenactments, allowing guests to experience their historical significance firsthand.
Why were amphitheatres important in ancient Rome?
Amphitheatres were vital for public entertainment and served as a means for politicians to gain favor with the populace through lavish games and spectacles.
What architectural features are common in Roman amphitheatres?
Common features include an elliptical design for optimal viewing, tiered seating arrangements, multiple entrances, and elaborate facades that often incorporated different classical orders of columns.
How did the decline of amphitheatre use occur?
The decline began around the 3rd century AD due to rising costs, changing public attitudes influenced by Christianity, and a decrease in political support for such spectacles.
